Page 195 - SST Class 07
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Understanding Media                         26












             q   Media                                              q   Advertising
             q   Relationship between government and information    q   Right to Information

            Introduction                                            Agencies of Media
            Media plays an important role in the process of         The chief function of the media is to provide
            development. It has various ways through which we       information to the masses. There are many
            can communicate in the society.  In developing and      agencies which would like to use this medium to
            vast country like India, media is used to provide       have them heard by the masses. These agencies are
            information and education to the people. So it has      various government departments, non-government
            been effectively utilised for the development           organisations      (NGO’s),      social      service
            purposes. In democracy where people have the            organisations,   political   parties,   commercial
            freedom to speak and express their views, media         companies and individuals. These agencies may
            plays an important role.                                like the people to know about their functions,
                                                                    achievements, social causes, products and appeals.
                                   MEDIA                            Thus, the media can be used for different causes.
            In the modern times, there are a number of                      Just Think!
            sources to get information. Of these, the mass
            means of information play a very important role,         Why is it good to have several media agencies?
            such    as   newspapers,    magazines,     journals,
            television, radio, internet etc. These means are        Functions of Media
            called the media.                                       The functions of the media are varied. It is due to

            Media and Democracy                                     their diverse functions that everybody finds
                                                                    himself connected to the media in one or the
            Media and democracy                                     other way. The chief functions of the media can
            are closely interrelated.                               be summed up under the following points :
            The media can deliver
            information    when     its                             Giving Information
            freedom is not curtailed;                               The most important function of the media is to
            and    democracy      can
                                                                    supply information to the common people. The
            prosper when the media                                  means of mass communication, such as radio,
            forms     a    favourable                               television, newspapers etc. supply information
            opinion for it. The three
                                                                    about many aspects of life, such as events
            estates or organs of the                                occurring in the political, commercial, sports, art
            government             are       Media reporter         and other fields of life. It is the duty of the media
            legislature, executive and judiciary. The fourth        to provide accurate information which is in the
            estate is called the media because of the important     national interest. It is due to this information that
            function that it performs in the progress of            people come to know about various policies,
            democracy.
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