Page 105 - SST Class 04

Rulers

A ruler impacts the nation and society most effectively. Many of our rulers have left a
lasting impression on our life.

Ashoka the Great ruled about 2000 years ago. Seeing the terrible destruction of life and
property during the battle of Kalinga, he was aghast and decided to give up violence
of all kinds. He embraced Buddhism and worked for the welfare of people. He carved
his messages of peace and goodwill on many pillars and rocks.

Ashoka the Great Akbar the Great Krishnadeva Raya Ruins of Hampi
Akbar the Great was a Mughal ruler who spread his rule to a large part of India. In the

beginning, he fought several wars, but then he started to believe in the coexistence of
all religions. He married a Hindu Rajput princess. He started a new faith called Din-e-
Ilahi . He encouraged art, music, literature and architecture.

Krishnadeva Raya ruled South India about 500 years ago. He built many magnificent
buildings and worked for the welfare of his subjects. He also worked for the progress
of art and literature. He wrote books too.

social evil : a bad social practice or custom.
dowry : the gifts and presents given by the bride side to the groom side.
social reformer : a person who works for the eradication of social evils.

Sati practice : the practice in which a widowed wife burns herself alive at the burning pyre of her
dead husband.
purdah system : a practice in which a woman covers her face or complete body before other men.

Facts

• A leader has a great impact on the society.

• Various social reformers have worked to eradicate social evils from the society.
• Many scientists have worked in the field of science and technology to achieve progress in life.
• Many rulers have ruled with their ideas and brought about prosperity to people.

India : Leaders 105