Page 101 - SST Class 04

Sculpture

Religious statues and idols are popular in Hindu temples. In
addition, a large number of other statues too are made in India.
The Nataraja is a very famous form of sculpture. These are
made from stone, silver and other metals. The Ajanta and
Ellora Caves are fine examples of sculpture.

Architecture

India has a long tradition in the art of architecture. We can find pieces of architecture
right from the ancient period. Monuments, religious structures, forts, palaces and other
buildings have been built in India in a great number.

Ancient Architecture Medieval Architecture Modern Architecture

Sanchi Stupa Meenakshi Temple Taj Mahal Hawa Mahal Akshardham Temple India Gate

secularism : a policy in which people of all religions are treated as equal.
dialect : a local language spoken in a limited area.
classical : music or dance according to set traditional rules.
folk : (dance or music) traditional in nature for a particular area or country.
vocal : connected with voice.

instrumental : connected with musical instruments.
raga : a style of singing in classical music, determined by content and time.
sculpture : work of art using carving on wood, stone, clay, metal etc.
architecture : the art of designing buildings.

Facts

• We all must respect the spirit of ‘unity in diversity’.
• The major religions in India include Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity etc.
• 23 languages have been recognised by the Constitution of India.

• The Indians wear a wide variety of dresses.
• Festivals can be grouped as national festivals, religious festivals and social festivals.
• India has a long tradition in dance and music, both classical and folk.

• Many styles of painting, sculpture and architecture are prevalent in India.

India : Culture 101