Page 44 - SST Class 08

and took control of the artillery and important revolutionary war. The general pattern of the
buildings. They also set free the imprisoned revolt was the killing of British officers and
sepoys. The uprising spread to other places too. people, which sometimes included women and
children too; but most of the times, the women
Info Bits
Info Bits and children were spared their lives. The symbols
of British authority were destroyed. Treasury was
The Revolt of 1857 was suppressed by the British plundered at many places.
successfully, but it was not the last of the revolts. You have read the revolt at Meerut and Delhi.
Revolts continued to occur, such as by the Wahabis Now learn about it at other places.
in Uttar Pradesh, Guru Ram Singh in Punjab,
Tekenjrajit in Manipur, Vasudev Balwant Phadke in Kanpur
Maharashtra and many more. Nana Sahib was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji
Since the revolt was unplanned, it was needed Rao II. He led the revolt at Kanpur. He captured
that they should organise themselves, so that they the fort and declared himself the Peshwa. He
could be able to confront the British army later. together with Tantya Tope and Azimullah resisted
The sepoys made General Bakht Khan as their the British tooth and nail.
leader and marched to Delhi the next day. The Awadh
sepoys stationed at Delhi joined them too. They
At Lucknow, the rebels were led by Begum Hazrat
proclaimed the restoration of the Mughal rule and
Mahal and her commander Ahmadullah .
made the 82-year old Bahadur Shah Zafar the
Emperor of India. They kept attacking the British Central India
officers and taking control of important buildings.
Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi led the revolt in
The revolt occurred so suddenly that the British Central India. She fought like a tigress. She was
were taken by surprise. At the first event, they joined by Tantya Tope in her war.
never knew what to do, nor did they know what
Other Places
they should do.
The revolt at Bareilly was led by Khan Bahadur
Just Think! Khan. At Arrah and other places in Bihar, Kunwar
Singh was the leader of the rebels.

Who inspires you the most among the leaders of
the 1857 Revolt, why?

SPREAD OF THE REVOLT

The dissatisfaction against the British among the
Indians found a ready spark, and it burst out. The
Mangal Pandey Nana Sahib Tantya Tope
news of the capture of Delhi resulted in the revolt
at many other places, such as Awadh, Kanpur,
Banaras, Jhansi, Arrah, Rohilkhand, Central India,
some parts of Bihar, Bengal and Punjab. Minor
revolts took place in some parts of Orissa, Assam,
Rajasthan and Maharashtra. Where no revolt took
place, the people were restless. The civilian Begum Hazrat Mahal Rani Lakshmi Bai Kunwar Singh
population, including landlords, peasants and
traders, assisted the sepoys with supplies and Activity
news. On an outline map of India, mark important places
Soon, the sepoy revolt transformed itself into a of the Revolt of 1857.
Contemporary Social Science-8
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