Page 205 - SST Class 07
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the girls, we have many facts to show that girls are             AGENCIES OF GENDER INEQUALITY
            in no way inferior to men. Consider these points :
                                                                    Astonishingly, the agencies of gender inequality
            q  It is incorrect to think that girls are soft and     are all around us, and perhaps we too are one of
               delicate. Girls have achieved those feats in the     these agencies.
               sports which most of the men can only think.
                                                                    Family
               Just look at the women gymnasts, runners,
               athletes, players, mountaineers, and think for a     In fact, gender inequality starts right from within
               while if even half of the boys can hope to           the four walls of the family. A family comprises of
               achieve them.                                        some male members and some female members.
                                                                    Generally, the household duties are assigned to
            q  It is incorrect to think that the girls are fit for
               household jobs only. They have shown that            the female members while outdoor duties are
                                                                    assigned to the male members. Even girl-children
               they are equally proficient in outdoor activities.
               They are fine soldiers, pilots, engineers,           and boy-children are considered unequal. Boys
               managers, teachers, astronauts, and other            are given guns, bats and balls to play, while girls
                                                                    get dolls, toy-utensils and musical instruments.
               professionals. Think of a profession, and you
               will find the representation of women in it.         Boys are asked to buy things from the market and
                                                                    girls are asked to mop the floor. Boys are
            q  It is incorrect to think that girls are fit only for   preferably sent to a good school whether it is near
               ‘homely’    professions,   such   as   teaching,     or far, but girls are preferably sent to a nearby
               tailoring, office work etc. They have proved         school whether it is good or not. Many girls
               their mettle in the battle grounds, laboratories     cannot attend school simply because there is no
               and medical colleges equally well.                   school in the village. Since secondary schools are
                                                                    not available in all villages, the drop out rate of
                                                                    girls is far more than that of boys.

                                                                    Community
                                                                    When a girl or woman steps out of her house,
                                                                    discriminating looks are cast at her. Men want to
               Bachendri Pal    Indira Gandhi     Indria Nooyi      harass her and assault her. They want to touch her
            The achievements of women are numerous in               and say bad things. All these activities are keenly
            almost all walks of life, so it is not correct to       watched. Due to this, a female member of the
            restrict their activities to certain fields only. Year  society cannot lead a normal life in the
            after year, we find that girls have done better in      community.
            academic examinations.
                                                                    Educational Institutions
            And the greatest contribution of woman is simply        Though girls outperform boys at all levels of
            the noblest—she is the mother, it is due to her effort
                                                                    education, yet it is considered better to give them
            that a boy can ever think of doing well in life.
                                                                    ‘homely’ subjects, as arts and home science, so
                 Info Bits                                          that they can learn only household jobs. Even
                 Info Bits
                                                                    when a girl shows her talent in any other field,
            Traditionally, banking was seen to be a male            like military, engineering or medicine, there are
            dominated sector. But now we have Chanda                many people to tell her not to go for it. Most of
            Kochhar as the Managing Director and Chief              the small private schools are notorious for not
            Executive Officer of ICICI Bank. Under her, ICICI       paying equal salaries to women teachers.
            Bank has won the Best Retail Bank in India award        Place of Work
            in 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2005. She has also been
            awarded ‘Business Woman of the Year 2005’ by the        Since ages, women have worked outdoors. They
            Economic Times.                                         have worked shoulder to shoulder with men in
                                                                                              Unpacking Gender
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