Page 211 - SST Class 07
P. 211

Daily or Weekly Markets                                 restaurants with other business establishments.
                                                                    The goods available here are highly expensive as
            An important feature of India’s towns and villages
                                                                    they are promoted by advertising and claim better
            are daily or weekly markets. Daily markets are
            held everyday at a fixed place. Weekly markets          quality still, people like to visit these places
                                                                    frequently. As one can shop all kinds of goods
            are held at a place on certain day(s) of the week.
            In this, different sellers gather at one point and      here branded as well as non-branded in clean and
            erect their stalls. Generally, these places are near    pollution free environment.
            some neighbourhoods. At some places, these
            weekly    markets    are   called    painths .  The                      CHAIN OF SUPPLY
            shopkeepers involved in weekly markets hold             Markets are important intermediaries which make
            weekly markets at different places throughout the       us available different articles. They procure it from
            week; for example, they hold a market at Subhash        producers/growers/manufacturers and supply to
            Nagar on Monday, at Shastri Nagar on Tuesday,           consumers. The chain of supply for a commodity
            and so on. These markets are very important for         depends on its nature, distance and number of
            the people living in areas located faraway from         consumers.
            main cities, such as villages.
                                                                    Growers and consumers may be in direct contact
                    Just Think!                                     with each other in certain articles, like grains. You
                                                                    may have seen that many farmers sell their
                                                                    products directly to consumers; they load grains,
            Why do people like to visit these weekly markets        vegetables or fruits in
            instead   they    have   retail  shops    in  their     their carts and stand here
            neighbourhood markets?
                                                                    and there in the market.
            Temporary or Permanent Markets                          This happens during the
                                                                    harvest   season.    Many
            A temporary market comprises of shops with
            temporary structures. We can find this type of          people   prefer   to  visit
                                                                    villages to buy grains in
            market in many wholesale                                                                 A hawker selling
            market, such as in a Subzi                              bulk for the whole year.        mangoes on a cart
            Mandi, where the sellers                                On the other hand, the chain of supply may be
            gather with their products.                             very long for an article which is produced a long
            Nonetheless, the place for                              way off. For example, condiments are grown in
            each seller is generally                                South India but consumed all over India. In this
            earmarked     even    in   a         A khokha           case, the chain of supply will be long, because it
            temporary market.                                       will not be possible for growers to contact
                                                                    consumers directly. In this case, they will sell their
            On the other hand, a permanent market has shops
                                                                    products to a wholesaler in the local area, who
            with permanent structures. Generally, permanent
            markets are held daily.                                 will   transport   these   products    to   another
                                                                    wholesaler in the distant place. This wholesaler
            Shopping Complex and Malls                              will, in turn, sell these products to retailers, from
            Shopping    complexes     and                           whom consumers can buy.
            malls are found in urban                                Some companies access
            establishments.   They    are                           consumers directly. These
            multi-storeyed     and     air                          companies     have    their
            conditioned        buildings.                           agents     who     contact
            Shopping malls are large                                different consumers, such
            complexes which have a                                  as Amway, Modicare etc.
            variety   of   retail  stores,                          Some    companies     have
                                                Shopping mall                                     A Maruti car showroom
                                                                                               Market Around Us
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