Page 173 - SST Class 07
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ELEMENTS OF DEMOCRACY
PREAMBLE
PREAMBLE
At present, democracy has become a popular form
of government in the world. Its popularity rests in
WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA having solemnly
WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA having solemnly
some of the elements. This system of power rests resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN
SOVEREIGN
resolved to constitute India into a
on the basic principles of equality, liberty, SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
and to secure to all it’s citizen.
fraternity and sovereignty of the people. Some of and to secure to all it’s citizen.
the key elements of democracy are as follows :
JUSTICE social economic and political
JUSTICE social economic and political
Formal Equality LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity
A democracy does not discriminate between
and to promote among them all.
and to promote among them all.
people on any ground, such as religion, caste, FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of individual and
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of individual and
community, race, sex, age, region etc. It treats all the unity and integrity of the nation.
the unity and integrity of the nation.
people equal whether they are rich or poor, young
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY the twenty-sixth
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY the twenty-sixth
or old, high or low, male or female. In it, all day of November 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT
day of November 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT
decisions are made on behalf of the common ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.
ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.
people. Their welfare is the topmost priority for
the government. It works for their welfare. In case
it works contrary to the welfare of the common
people, or against their will, the people may not The Preamble to the Constitution of India secures
like to elect it to power again at the next election. Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity to all
In a democracy, the well-being of the people is citizens of India.
considered the end, and the government a means
of realising it. Quiz Time
In India, we have a democratic type of government. Write True or False :
The Constitution of India gives the right to equality 1. The word ‘apartheid’ means ‘apartness’. _______
_______
to all citizens. The Articles 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of 2. An authoritarian system of power
the Constitution of India provide that all people are furthers its own interests. _______
_______
equal and no discrimination can be practised
against any person on any ground. It also prohibits 3. In a federal system of power, all
_______
all types of untouchability and titles (other than powers are vested in the Union. _______
military and academic). 4. There are four fundamental rights given
by the Constitution of India. _______
_______
Info Bits 5. The Preamble to the Constitution of India
Info Bits
secures Justice, Liberty, Equality and
The Constitution of India is the lengthiest Fraternity to all citizens of India. _______
_______
Constitution of the world.
Decision-Making Mechanism
The six Fundamental Rights given by the
Constitution of India are as follows : The government of a country has to take a number
q Right to equality, of decisions for running day to day business and
administration. Since
q Right to freedom, the population of a
q Right against exploitation, country is large, all
people cannot
q Right of freedom of religion,
participate in this
q Cultural and educational rights, and d e c i s i o n - m a k i n g
q Right to constitutional remedies. mechanism directly.
Parliament of India
Why Democracy
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